Back to all postsBRICS nations tackle de-dollarization with national currencies, digital currencies, and alternative financial systems amid geopolitical tensions.
October 26, 2024

BRICS Nations Push for De-Dollarization: A Tough Road Ahead

The BRICS countries (you know, Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and some new buddies like UAE and Iran) are really trying to kick the US dollar to the curb. They’re looking into local currencies and even digital ones, but let’s be real – it’s a tough nut to crack. The dollar has been king since World War II and breaking that grip won't be easy. Let’s dive into what these nations are up to and the obstacles they're facing.

The Irony of Dollar Dependency

At this year’s summit in Kazan, Russia, President Putin was all about pushing de-dollarization. But here’s the kicker – attendees were told to bring dollars or euros because non-Russian Visa cards aren’t accepted! That’s some serious irony right there. It just goes to show how deep the dollar dependency runs, even among those wanting out.

Despite their collective willpower, the BRICS nations are still using it. And why wouldn’t they? The infrastructure built around it is solid as a rock. Russia's finance minister is talking about bypassing Western platforms but good luck dismantling a system that has served so well.

National Currencies: The First Step?

One of BRICS’ game plans is to push their national currencies for trade and financial transactions. They’ve got this thing called the BRICS Cross-Border Payment Initiative (BCBPI) aimed at making sure no one needs dollars anymore. The Kazan Declaration even rolled out the welcome mat for local currencies in trade between member countries.

But here’s where it gets tricky – without some sort of liquidity optimization or incentive, who wants to hold onto currencies that might not be stable? To counter this, BRICS is thinking about creating fixed-income instruments in these currencies as a way to sweeten the deal.

Building New Financial Systems

Another big move on their chessboard is constructing alternative financial systems from scratch. Think along the lines of a BRICS Clear platform or a new SWIFT system (though Putin says they’re not quite there yet).

And let’s not forget blockchain technology! It could be a game changer for them by making cross-border transactions smoother and safer. With crypto liquidity solutions on hand, maybe they can sidestep traditional banking hurdles altogether.

Digital Currencies: A Long-Term Play?

Now we come to digital currencies – specifically Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). These things are popping up everywhere as potential tools for de-dollarization. Projects like m-Bridge are being floated around as ways to lessen the dollar's chokehold on global payments.

Take China’s digital yuan; it could potentially eliminate the need for US banks as middlemen in international trade. But hold your horses! There are plenty of roadblocks ahead like technical issues and regulatory concerns before CBDCs can go mainstream.

Geopolitical Divisions Within BRICS

One thing that might sink this ship before it sets sail is internal strife among its members driven by geopolitical tensions. Russia wants everyone on board with its agenda post-sanctions while countries like India prefer keeping options open with both East and West.

India joined mainly to maintain ties with Russia while avoiding any fallout with Western powers – it's all about strategic diplomacy folks! And if you think BRICS isn’t getting crowded enough already with Turkey and Indonesia eyeing membership; wait till you see Saudi Arabia officially declining!

Summary: A Challenging Path Ahead

In summary, while there's an evident push from these nations towards de-dollarization through various means; it's going to be an uphill battle against entrenched systems coupled with divergent interests within its own ranks!

Digital currencies may hold promise down-the-line but don’t expect them nor any alternative currency replacing US dominance anytime soon - that ship hasn’t even left port yet! However; continued collaboration & innovation amongst its members could pave way for more diversified financial future eventually... just not today!

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